晋唐之际“潘陆之争”演变论

The Evolution of the Pan Lu Conflict during the Jin and Tang Dynasties

长期以来的“潘陆”研究基本囿于“潘陆”文学方面的考察而无旁涉,其实“潘陆”之间,不仅有地理上的南北对峙,更有观念上的南北对立,加之二人嫌隙也与南北对抗有关,所以从陆机入洛开始,“潘陆”之间便展开了“潘陆之争”。随着西晋灭亡而转入东晋南北朝,南北政权由“力争武功”转为“力争文统”,“潘陆”分别被南北政权视为各自的文统,从而开启了新一轮的“潘陆之争”。这场南北文统意义上的“潘陆之争”旷日持久,直到北朝“新陆机”温子升被梁武帝所推崇才宣告终结。此后,南北文学在新中心和新陆机的共同引领下开始交互融合,衍生出了隋唐大一统时代的新文学。

For a long time,the study of“Panlu”has been mainly limited to the investigation of“Panlu”literature without any reference.In fact,there is not only a geographical north-south confrontation between“Panlu”,but also a conceptual north-south opposition.In addition,the rift between the two is also related to the north-south confrontation.Therefore,since the entry of Lu Ji into Luoyang,the“Panlu Debate”has been launched between“Panlu”.With the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty and the transition to the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,the political power in the north and south shifted from“striving for martial arts”to“striving for cultural unity”,and“Pan Lu”was regarded as their own cultural unity by the northern and southern regimes,thus opening a new round of“Pan Lu War”.The‘Pan Lu War’in the sense of the North South cultural system lasted for a long time,until Wen Zisheng,known as the new Lu Ji of the Northern Dynasties,was praised by Emperor Wu of Liang and declared to be over.Afterwards,under the joint guidance of the New Center and the New Lu Ji,the literature of the North and South began to interact and integrate,giving rise to the new literature of the unified era of the Sui and Tang dynasties.