当代西方生态哲学思潮的唯物史观之审度

Critical Examination of Materialist Historical Perspective in Contemporary Western Ecological Philosophies

随着当代西方生态哲学思潮的兴起,我国学界组织译介包括环境伦理、环境哲学、生态史观、生态马克思主义等在内的当代西方生态哲学著作,并就其相关问题展开学术研究。通过唯物史观之审度,回眸中外学术史展示审度的反思性梳理及其独特研究价值。当代西方生态哲学思潮,一方面为建构人与自然和谐统一的生态世界观与方法论做出了重要学术贡献;另一方面,由于缺乏科学历史观特别是实践的观点而存在巨大的理论缺陷,通过反思性探索彰显唯物史观之审度的创新性扬弃及其独特研究思路。对此,在新时代的历史条件下,通过唯物史观之审度的批判性超越,深度挖掘并自觉展示马克思唯物史观的生态视域、理论空间和实践品格,力求审度的独特学术创新。

With the rise of contemporary Western ecological philosophies,scholars in China have organized the translation and introduction of various contemporary Western ecological philosophical works,including environmental ethics,environmental philosophy,ecological historiography,and ecological Marxism,and have conducted academic research on related issues.Through the lens of the materialist historical perspective,this study reflects on the academic histories of both China and the Western countri,showcasing the reflective organization and its unique research value.On one hand,contemporary Western ecological philosophies have made significant academic contributions to the construction of an ecological worldview and methodology that emphasizes harmony between humans and nature.On the other hand,they exhibit substantial theoretical deficiencies due to a lack of a scientific historical perspective,especially regarding practical viewpoints.This critique highlights the innovative sublation of the materialist historical perspective and its unique research approach.Under the historical conditions of the new era,through a critical transcendence of the materialist historical perspective,this study sims to deeply explore and consciously demonstrate the ecological perspectives,theoretical space,and practical character of Marx s materialist historical perspective,striving for unique academic innovation in this analysis.