我国智慧林业关键技术研究进展

Research Progress on Key Technologies of Smart Forestry in China

我国林业信息化已经进入智慧林业阶段,新一代信息技术在智慧林业建设中发挥着重要的作用。本文围绕智慧林业的内涵和发展路径,提出智慧林业建设体系架构,分析智慧林业中物联网、3S和北斗导航、云计算、大数据、移动互联网等关键技术的研究现状,剖析存在的主要问题,探讨未来发展趋势及研究重点。研究表明,我国智慧林业关键技术研究存在基础设施不完善、技术成本较高、技术标准不统一、信息互联互通不强、数据质量不稳定、数据挖掘不深、技术融合集成不足和专业技术人才匮乏等主要问题。研究认为,林业数据挖掘与深层应用、林业云遥感大数据研究、林业块数据研究以及林业物联网、云计算和移动互联网的深度融合是我国智慧林业关键技术未来的发展趋势和研究重点。

China’s forestry informatization has entered the stage of smart forestry,and the new generation of information technology plays an important role in the smart forestry.Based on the connotation and development path of smart for-estry,this paper refines the system architecture of smart forestry,expounds the research status of key technologies in smart forestry,such as Internet of Things,3S and BeiDou Navigation,Cloud Computing,Big Data,Mobile Internet,etc.,analyzes its main problems,and discusses its development trend and research focus.It is showed that there are some problems in the research of the key technologies of smart forestry in China,such as incomplete infrastructure,high cost,inconsistent technical standards,weak information interconnection,unstable data quality,data mining not deep enough,insufficient technology integration and lack of professional and technical talents.It is suggested that the research focus of the key technologies in China’s smart forestry in the future will be on four aspects:forestry data mining and deep application,forestry cloud remote sensing big data research,forestry block data research,and the deep integration of forestry internet of things,cloud computing,and mobile internet.