中央企业培育新质生产力:责任使命、现实挑战和优化路径

Chinese Central State-owned Enterprises Cultivate New Quality Productive Forces:Responsibility,Realistic Challenge and Optimization Path

中央企业凭借较好的自主创新能力以及在战略性新兴产业中的广泛布局,肩负着发展新质生产力助力我国构建现代化产业体系、实现科技自立自强、培育全球竞争优势的责任使命。与此同时,中央企业仍面临适应新质生产力发展的“新质”生产关系有待建立、数智生产要素短板制约新质生产力发挥效能、吸纳全球“新质”生产要素融通发展不充分、推动新质生产力发展的激励机制有待完善等现实挑战,中央企业新质生产力尚未全面赋能经济高质量发展。对此,文章建议:中央企业培育新质生产力要确保“新质”生产要素与新质生产力发展目标深度协同、打造央企引领多方联合协同的新质生产力劳动群体、推动国内新质生产力培育与海外新质生产力培育有效互补、确保面向短板与面向未来的“新质”创新同步推进。

With good autonomous innovation ability and extensive distribution in strategic emerging industries,Chinese central state-owned enterprises shoulder the responsibility of developing new quality productive forces to help China build a modern industrial system,realize scientific and technological self-reliance and cultivate global competitive advantages.At the same time,the central enterprises are still facing practical challenges,such as the need to establish a new quality production relationship which is indispensable for them to adapt to the development of new quality productive forces,the shortcomings of intellectual production factors which restrict the effectiveness of new quality productive forces,the insufficient development of absorbing global new quality production factors,and the need to improve the incentive mechanism which can promote the development of new quality productive forces.The new quality productive forces of central enterprises have not yet fully empowered the high-quality development of the economy.In this regard,this paper suggests that central enterprises should ensure the deep coordination between the development goal of new quality productive forces and the elements of new quality innovation,create a new quality productive forces labor group led by central enterprises and coordinated by consortia,promote the effective complementarity between domestic new quality productive forces innovation and overseas new quality productive forces innovation,and ensure the coordinated development of new quality innovation targeting the shortcomings and the future development.