龙门石窟数字化保护现状与实践路径研究

A Research on the Current Situation and Practical Path of Digital Protectionof Longmen Grottoes

作为世界文化遗产的龙门石窟,窟内造像雕塑群体不仅规模宏大、雕刻精湛,而且雕塑本身及其附属艺术品内容丰富、题材广泛,具有东方雕塑艺术的典型性特征。龙门石窟的开凿已有1500余年,因造像载体材料特殊,极易受到外界破坏,洞窟和石雕都存在一定程度的裂隙和崩塌。对龙门石窟进行数字化保护,可以使石窟资源得到更好更有效的传承、利用和共享,对我国石窟资源的数字化保护具有典型意义。数字化技术在龙门石窟保护传承中可以发挥重要的作用,可以向社会公众传递更多文化信息,增加更多的技术创新方式和传播路径,这些新的方式和传播途径又会与传统历史文化资源相融合,再共同造就出新的文化传播共同体。在当代社会条件下探寻诸多实践路径,意在促使龙门石窟文化艺术资源能够得到更加完善的保护、传播与传承。

As a world heritage site,Longmen Grottoes feature a large-scale and exquisite group of sculptures,with rich content and a wide range of themes,showcasing typical characteristics of Eastern sculpture art.Having been excavated for over 1500 years,the sculptures within the grottoes are susceptible to external damage due to the unique materials used in their creation,often resulting in cracks and collapses in the caves and stone carvings.By digitally preserving Longmen Grottoes,we can better ensure the effective inheritance,utilization,and sharing of these invaluable resources,ultimately holding a crucial significance for the digital protection of grotto resources in China.Digital technology can play an important role in the preservation and inheritance of Longmen Grottoes by conveying more cultural information to the public and introducing new technological and innovative ways of dissemination,which can integrate with traditional historical and cultural resources to create a new cultural dissemination community.By exploring practical paths under contemporary conditions,we aim to promote a more comprehensive protection,dissemination,and inheritance of the cultural and artistic resources of Longmen Grottoes.