重审认知资本主义的“精神创伤”与“数字文明”建构

Revisiting the “Psychic Trauma” of Cognitive Capitalism andthe Construction of “Digital Civilization”

人类已经进入认知资本主义时代,资本积累的方式已从传统的体力劳动和简单的智力劳动扩展至对劳动者的注意力、情感和精神的深度剥削,导致了“精神创伤”,表现为心灵商品化、认知钝化、主体重置和未来感的终结。在当代西方社会理论中,“退出一切”成为修复这一“精神创伤”的流行文化心理方案。虽然这些理论超越了对个体心理健康的单一关注,转而将问题置于与认知资本主义的关系中讨论,但最终仍认为必须依赖思维方式的变革。基于政治经济学批判,重建数字文明既需要变革资本主义的生产方式,也应通过技术解决技术难题,并在希望哲学的理念中向创造性实践回归。

Humanity has entered the era of cognitive capitalism,where the mode of capital accumulation has expanded from traditional physical and basic intellectual labor to a deep exploitation of laborers’attention,emotions,and psyche,resulting in“psychic trauma”.This trauma manifests as the commodification of the mind,cognitive dulling,subject displacement,and loss of sense of future.In contemporary Western social theory,the notion of“quit everything”has become a popular cultural-psychological approach to addressing this“psychic trauma”.While these theories move beyond a narrow focus on individual mental health by framing the issue within the context of cognitive capitalism,they ultimately argue that transformation in mindset is essential.Based on a critique of political economy,reconstructing digital civilization requires not only transforming capitalist modes of production but also resolving technical issues through technological solutions and returning to creative practice within the framework of hope-centered philosophy.