摘要
马来西亚的现代化肇始于英国占领槟城,其进程可分为殖民时期、独立时期和马来西亚时期三个阶段。在殖民时期,英国人虽然开启了马来亚的现代化进程,却不可能使其真正实现国家的现代化。马来亚独立及马来西亚成立后,以巫统为核心的马来亚联盟成为执政党,开始主导马来亚现代化的发展方向。经过60余年的发展,马来西亚在政治、经济、社会发展等各方面都取得了巨大成就。这些成就很大程度上缘于马来西亚政府制定了一系列适合本国国情的“五年发展计划”、致力于缩小贫富差距、发展高质量的教育,以及充分利用全球化的发展机遇。未来在推进现代化进程中,马来西亚仍面临伊斯兰教的现代调适和族群利益的调和两大挑战。
The modernization of Malaysia began with the British occupation of Penang,and its process can be divided into three stages:the colonial period,the independence period,and the Malaysian period.During the colonial period,although the British initiated the moderni-zation process in Malaya,it was impossible to truly achieve national modernization.After the independence of Malaya and the establishment of Malaysia,the Malayan Union,with UM-NO as its core,became the ruling party and began to dominate the development direction of modernization in Malaya.After more than 60 years of development,Malaysia has achieved tremendous success in various aspects such as politics,economy,and social development.These achievements are largely due to the Malaysian government's formulation of a series of“five-year development plans”that are tailored to the country's national conditions,its com-mitment to narrowing the poverty gap and developing high-quality education,as well as fully utilizing the development opportunities of globalization.In the future,Malaysia will still face two major challenges in promoting modernization:reconciling Islam with modernity and rec-onciling ethnic interests.
作者
庞卫东
PANG Weidong(ASEAN Studies Institute and History Department,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,China)
出处
《东南亚研究》
CSSCI
2024年第5期67-84,156,共19页
Southeast Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“《海峡殖民地档案》翻译、整理与研究”(23ASS008)。
