《资本论》对黑格尔“逻辑学”理论的扬弃与澄明

The Sublation and Clarification of Hegel's Theory of Logic in Das Kapital

黑格尔的逻辑学理论对《资本论》的创作和理解具有非同寻常的价值,马克思批判吸收了黑格尔逻辑学理论中从抽象到具体的思维方法,将商品设为《资本论》的起点,科学构建起宏大的《资本论》理论体系;在辩证揭示资本运行环节的过程中,昭示出黑格尔辩证法唯心主义神秘外壳,扬弃其辩证法思辨形式来具体阐述了资本的循环过程;通过批驳黑格尔“精神的货币”对现代世界私有财产运行逻辑的唯心主义抽象表述,明晰了现实资本的本质及其颠倒假象,探寻出“精神的货币”抽象统治的本源。在《资本论》中,马克思通过对黑格尔“逻辑学”理论的扬弃与澄明,构建了科学的政治经济学理论体系。

Hegel's theory of logic is of extraordinary value to the creation and understanding of Das Kapital.Marx critically absorbs the thinking method of Hegel's theory of logic from the abstract to the concrete,and makes commodity as the starting point of Das Kapital,scientifically constructing the grand theoretical system of Das Kapital.In the process of dialectically revealing the links of capital operation,the mysterious shell of Hegel's dialectic idealism is revealed,and the speculative form of dialectics is abandoned to specifically elaborate the cyclic process of capital.By criticizing Hegel's"spiritual currency"as an idealistic abstract expression of the logic of private property operation in the modern world,Marx reveals the nature of real capital and its inverted illusion,and fully exposes the origin of the abstract dominance of"spiritual currency".In Das Kapital,Marx establishes a scientific theoretical system of political economy by sublating and clarifying Hegel's logic theory.