贺州市康养旅游地空间结构特征及影响因素研究

Research on Spatial Structure Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Health Preservation Tourism in Hezhou City

康养旅游已逐渐成为当下旅游发展的新热点,以贺州市51个康养旅游地为样本,运用最邻近指数法、Ripley′s K(d)函数法、核密度分析法、缓冲区分析法及地理探测器等对贺州市康养旅游地空间格局及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:1)贺州市康养旅游地整体分布呈现出集聚型,分布格局呈现出“两核一带”的特征;2)贺州市康养旅游地分布与路网和水系分布关系密切;3)贺州市康养旅游地空间分布格局是生态环境、交通运输、经济条件、基础设施和历史文化因素综合作用的结果。研究可为贺州市康养旅游资源空间结构及影响因素分析提供参考,为整合贺州市旅游资源、促进区域康养旅游可持续发展提供决策支持。

Health preservation tourism has emerged as a significant trend in contemporary tourism development.This study takes 51 health preservation tourism sites in Hezhou city as samples,uses the nearest neighbor index,Ripley′s K(d) function,kernel density analysis,buffer zone analysis,and geographic detector to investigate the spatial patterns and influencing factors of these sites.The findings indicate that:1) The spatial distribution of health preservation tourism sites predominantly exhibits an agglomeration pattern in Hezhou city,characterized by a "two cores and one belt" configuration;2) The location is intricately linked to the road network and river network distribution;3) The observed spatial distribution is primarily influenced by combination of ecology,transportation,economy,historical cultural elements,and infrastructure factors.This study offers valuable references for analyzing the spatial structure and influencing factors of health preservation tourism resources in Hezhou City,thereby facilitating decision-making for resource integration and promoting sustainable regional development of health preservation tourism.