低空遥感技术在文物保护区划中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Low-altitude Remote Sensing Technologies in Cultural Relic Protection Delineation

历史文物是中华民族宝贵的财富,随着城镇化发展,其遭破坏、拆除等问题较为突出,对其进行保护显得尤为重要,而对文物调查摸底、落图,划定保护界线为文物保护提供了重要的数据支撑。该文结合武夷山市不可移动文物定线落图项目的实施经验,对无人机航空摄影测量、不可移动文物保护线划定落图及数据库建设流程进行了详细阐述,其技术流程可以在同类保护线划定和落图项目中推广应用。

Historical relics are the precious wealth of the Chinese nation.With the development of urbanization,problems such as the destruction and demolition are relatively prominent,and the protection of them becomes particularly important.The investigation and understanding,mapping,and demarcation of protection boundaries provide important data support for the protection of cultural relics.Taking the project of delineation and mapping of immovable cultural relics in Wuyishan as an example,this paper expounds the use of UAV aerial photogrammetry to conduct surveying and mapping of basemaps,definition of protection lines of immovable cultural relics and the database construction process.Its technical method can be promoted and applied in similar projects.