电子烟对血小板的影响研究进展

Research progress on the effect of e-cigarettes on platelets

吸烟对人体有害,其增加了心血管疾病的患病风险。长期吸烟是动脉粥样硬化和血栓形成的主要危险因素。当人体暴露于香烟烟雾中,血管内皮受到损伤、外部凝血途径被激活、血小板活化,这是心血管疾病的病理生理事件。人们误以为电子烟可以减少对人体的伤害,于是越来越多的吸烟者开始选择电子烟,尤其是青少年。然而,电子烟对血小板的影响尚未被充分研究。该文通过对近10年的文献分析总结,就电子烟对血小板功能的影响进行综述,希望为心血管疾病的发病机制提供更多的证据。并且呼吁人们应当减少使用电子烟,选择更健康的方式戒烟。

Smoking is harmful to the human body,it is worth noting that it increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.Long-term smoking is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and thrombosis.When the human body is exposed to cigarette smoke,vascular endothelium is damaged,the external coagulation pathway is activated,and platelets are activated,which is a pathophysiological event of cardiovascular disease.People mistakenly think that e-cigarettes can reduce the harm to the human body,so more and more smokers begin to choose e-cigarettes,especially teenagers.However,the effect of e-cigarettes on platelets has not been fully studied.This article reviews the effects of e-cigarettes on platelet function through the analysis and summary of the literature in the past 10 years,hoping to provide more evidence for the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.It also calls on people to reduce the use of e-cigarettes and choose a healthier way to quit smoking.