以新质生产力赋能现代化产业体系构建的内在逻辑与实践路径

The Intrinsic Logic and Practical Approach of Building a Modern Industrial System with New Quality Productive Forces

从创新引领、宏观指导、要素驱动和保障完善四个方面,阐明了新质生产力推动现代化产业体系的内在逻辑,揭示了其在当前实践中存在的困境,探讨了破解这一困境的实践路径。新质生产力推动现代化产业体系构建的内在逻辑在于通过科技创新指引产业发展方向,以产业结构优化增强核心竞争力,通过要素整合激发发展动力,并以完善的政策和市场机制保障体系高效运行。然而,在实践中面临着引导、创新、发展和保障方面的四大困境。其中,引导困境在于顶层设计与标准规范不足,科技和政策引导力需提升;创新困境表现为技术创新能力和人才储备不足;发展困境突出在企业自主创新力弱、资金与人才分配不均;保障困境则体现在产业链供应链现代化水平低,资源流动不畅。对此,需强化顶层设计与模式创新,以科技创新提升核心竞争力,通过技术领先与路径优化占据战略性新兴产业高地,依托产业链供应链价值链的现代化保障产业发展与安全,以新质生产力理论指导构建起实现中国式现代化坚实的实践基石。

From four aspects of innovation guidance,macro-guidance,factor drive and guarantee perfection,this paper expounds the internal logic of the new quality productive forces to promote the modern industrial system,reveals its predicament in current practice,and probes into the practical path to solve this dilemma.The internal logic of new quality productivity to promote the construction of modern industrial system lies in guiding the direction of industrial development through scientific and technological innovation,enhancing core competitiveness through industrial structure optimization,stimulating development momentum through factor integration,and ensuring the efficient operation of the system with perfect policies and market mechanisms.However,there are four dilemmas in practice:guidance,innovation,development and guarantee.Among them,the guiding dilemma lies in the lack of top-level design and standards,and the guiding power of science and technology and policy needs to be improved;the innovation dilemma is manifested in the lack of technological innovation ability and talent reserve;the development dilemma lies in the weak independent innovation ability of enterprises and the uneven distribution of funds and talents;the guarantee dilemma is reflected in the low level of modernization of the industrial chain supply chain and the poor flow of resources.In this regard,it is necessary to strengthen top-level design and model innovation,enhance core competitiveness through scientific and technological innovation,occupy strategic emerging industrial highlands through technological leadership and path optimization,ensure industrial development and safety by relying on the modernization of industrial chain and supply chain value chain,and build a Chinese path to modernization under the guidance of new quality productivity theory.