慢性子宫内膜炎的研究进展

Research advances of chronic endometritis

慢性子宫内膜炎(CE)是育龄期女性常见病之一,属于盆腔炎性疾病,为一种持续的子宫内膜局部炎症状态。临床上CE常表现为无症状或临床症状不典型,因此常常被妇产科医生忽视。近年来,CE的患病率呈逐年增高趋势,目前已成为临床上导致女性不明原因不孕、反复着床失败及流产的重要原因,同时也是影响辅助生殖助孕结局的重要因素。安全有效、无创伤的诊断及治疗方法受到越来越多的关注。本文针对CE的病因、最新诊断方法及多维度治疗模式进行全方面综合性阐述,为CE的诊疗提供新的思路。

Chronic endometritis(CE)is one of the common diseases in women of reproductive age,belonging to pelvic inflammatory disease,and characterized by a persistent localized inflammatory state of the endometrium.Clinically,CE often presents as asymptomatic or with atypical symptoms,leading to frequent neglect by obstetricians and gynecologists.In recent years,the incidence of CE has been increasing annually and has become a significant cause of unexplained infertility,recurrent implantation failure,and miscarriage in women.It also plays a crucial role in influencing the outcomes of assisted reproductive technologies.Therefore,safe,effective,and non-invasive diagnostic and therapeutic methods have garnered increasing attention.This article comprehensively elaborated on the etiology,latest diagnostic methods,and multidimensional treatment modalities of CE,providing novel insights into its diagnosis and treatment.