角膜塑形镜在儿童近视防控应用中的研究进展

Research progress on orthokeratology lenses in the prevention and control of myopia in children

中国的近视呈现高发、发病低龄化和重度化趋势,儿童阶段是近视管理的黄金时期,儿童近视防控逐渐成为重点公共健康问题。角膜塑形镜是控制近视发展的治疗方案之一,本文从角膜塑形镜矫正儿童近视原理、作用与安全性、应用效果影响因素3个方面,对角膜塑形镜在儿童近视防控中的研究进展进行归纳总结,为临床诊疗和近视防控提供科学依据。

Myopia in China shows a trend of high incidence,younger age of onset and severe degree.Childhood is the golden age of myopia management,and the prevention and control of myopia in children has gradually become the focus of public health issues.Orthokeratology has become the mainstream treatment regimen for controlling the development of myopia.This paper summarized the research progress of orthokeratology lens in the prevention and control of myopia in children from three aspects:the principle,function and safety of orthokeratology lens in the correction of myopia in children,and the influencing factors of application effect so as to provide scientific basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment and myopia prevention and control.