内隐理论在健康领域中应用的范围综述

Implicit theories applied to health field:a scoping review

目的对内隐理论在健康领域中的相关研究进行范围综述,为临床实践和未来研究提供参考。方法按照范围综述框架,检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、PsycINFO、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库及中国生物医学文献数据库中相关文献,检索时限为建库至2024年3月10日。结果共纳入45篇文献,与健康行为相关24篇和与心理健康相关21篇,涉及内隐健康理论、内隐体重理论及内隐情绪理论等14种内隐理论衍化形式。内隐理论主要干预程序可归纳为信念引导干预、注意力检查及结果测试三大步骤。结论内隐理论在健康领域的研究价值逐渐被挖掘,是改善个体健康行为及心理健康的重要前因,其简短有效的干预模式与护理工作特质较为契合。国内外护理研究者可借鉴相关研究成果,进一步优化健康教育、预防指导及心理照护等策略,并开展高质量研究进行验证。

Objective To understand the current status of implicit theory derivation forms and applications in the health field at home and abroad,and to provide references for clinical practice and future research.Methods In accordance with the scoping review framework,PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CINAHL,PsycINFO,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,SinoMed were searched for relevant studies.The time limit for the search was from the establishment of the databases to 10 March 2024.Results A total of 45 articles were included in the study,including 24 articles on health behaviour and 21 articles on mental health,covering 14 derivations of implicit theories such as implicit health theory,implicit weight theory and implicit emotion theory.The main intervention process of implicit theories can be summarised as 3 major steps:belief-led intervention,attention examination and outcome testing.Conclusion The research value of implicit theory in the field of health has been gradually explored,and it is an important antecedent to improve individual health behaviors and mental health,and its brief and effective intervention model is more compatible with the characteristics of nursing work,so domestic and foreign nursing researchers can learn from the relevant research results to further optimize the strategies of health education,preventive guidance,and psychological care,and to carry out high-quality studies to validate them.