以村民需求为导向的乡村景观改造实践研究

Study on the Practice of Villagers’Demand-oriented Rural Landscape Transformation

以南昌市王坵村景观为例,调查了村民对乡村景观的需求及当前乡村景观建设中存在的问题,从马斯洛需求层次理论角度,结合乡村景观规划相关理论研究,总结出满足村民日益增长美好生活需求的乡村景观建设经验。提出以村民需求为导向的乡村景观建设思路与对策,主要有丰富形式,加强基础;活化空间,凸显特色;拓展经营,提升创意。结合村民的真实需求的乡村景观建设策略,有利于从根本上提高村民对自然资源的保护意识、乡土文化保护意识以及经济条件等,从而带动乡村的可持续发展,最终实现乡村自然、生产与生活健康发展的良性循环。

This paper takes the landscape of Wangqiu Village in Nanchang City as an example,investigates the villagers’demand for rural landscape and the problems existing in the current rural landscape construction,and summarizes the experience of rural landscape construction to meet the villagers’growing demand for a better life from the perspective of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,combined with the theoretical studies related to rural landscape planning.And then puts forward the villagers’demand-oriented rural landscape construction ideas and countermeasures,mainly including enrich form,strengthen the foundation;activate space,highlight characteristics;expand operation,enhance creativity.The construction strategy of rural landscape combined with the real needs of villagers is conducive to fundamentally improving the villagers’awareness of the protection of natural resources,the protection of native culture and economic conditions,which will lead to the sustainable development of the countryside,and ultimately realize the virtuous cycle of the healthy development of the countryside’s nature,production and life.