小麦秸秆饲料化利用发展现状与对策分析

Analysis on the development situation and countermeasures of wheat straw forage utilization

小麦秸秆资源化利用是推动农业生产可持续发展的重要手段之一。本研究聚焦安徽省,着重探讨了小麦秸秆资源化利用现状,以及其饲料化利用的实践意义和有待进一步提升的环节,探讨了小麦秸秆饲料化利用的途径和策略,为小麦秸秆资源的高效饲料化利用提供参考。小麦秸秆资源化利用加速向高技术、高附加值方向深化转型。其中饲料化利用作为小麦秸秆资源化利用的重要方向,不仅可以有效提高资源利用率,减少资源浪费和环境污染,还有助于提高养殖业经济效益等。其饲料化利用途径主要包括氢氧化钠处理、氨化处理、生物法处理和制粒技术等;目前饲料化利用暂面临营养价值、消化率、利用效率和饲料效益等有待进一步提高等现状。基于此,从经济层面、配套层面、科研层面、应用层面和技术层面分析推进小麦秸秆饲料化利用的有效措施,并指出未来小麦秸秆饲料化利用的发展趋势呈现出多元化和高度技术化的特点。

Wheat straw resource utilization is one of the important ways to promote the sustainable development of agricultural production.Taken Anhui Province as an example,the current situation of wheat straw resource utilization,the practical significance of its forage utilization and the links to be further improved were analyzed,and the use pattern and strategies of wheat straw forage utilization were explored,to provide a reference for the efficient forage utilization of wheat straw resources.Wheat straw forage utilization showed a deepening transformation from traditional utilization to high-technology and high value-added direction.As an important direction of wheat straw resource utilization,forage utilization could not only effectively improve the utilization rate of resources,reduce the waste of resources and environmental pollution,but also help to improve the economic benefits of aquaculture,and its utilization ways mainly included sodium hydroxide treatment,ammoniation treatment,biological treatment and granulation technology,etc.At present,wheat straw forage utilization temporarily exist challenges such as nutritional value,digestibility,utilization efficiency and forage benefit to be further improved.Based on this,the effective measures to promote wheat straw forage utilization were analyzed from the economic level,supporting level,scientific research level,application level and technical level,and the development trend of wheat straw forage utilization in the future showed the characteristics of diversification and high technology.