杠杆定位手法用于青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的效果分析

Analysis on the Effect of Lever Positioning Technique for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

目的观察杠杆定位手法用于青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的效果。方法选取我院收治的70例特发性脊柱侧弯青少年,随机分为研究组(35例)与对照组(35例),均进行Schroth训练法治疗,研究组加用杠杆定位手法治疗,比较两组患者Cobb角、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、临床疗效、负面情绪及生活质量。结果治疗后,研究组Cobb角、ODI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组焦虑分量表(HADS-A)、抑郁分量表(HADS-D)评分低于对照组,脊柱侧凸研究会问卷(SRS-22)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论杠杆定位手法治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯效果显著,可改善患者Cobb角,恢复其脊柱功能,减轻脊柱侧弯对患者心理状态及生活质量的影响。

Objective To observe the effect of lever positioning technique for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Methods 70 adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into study group(35 cases)and control group(35 cases).Both groups were treated with Schroth training method,and the study group was treated with lever positioning technique.The Cobb angle,Oswestry Disability Index(ODI),clinical efficacy,negative emotions and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results Afer treatment,the Cobb angle and ODI score of the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of anxiety subscale(HADS-A),depression subscale(HADS-D)of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the score of the Scoliosis Research Society Questionnaire(SRS-22)was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Lever positioning technique in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has significant effect,which can improve the patients'Cobb angle,restore the spinal function,and reduce the impact of scoliosis on the patients'mental state and quality of life.