身份叙事、利益偏好与金砖国家的政策选择

Identity Narratives,Interest Preferences,and Policy Choices of the BRICS

在金砖国家当中,同样是发展中大国,印度全面坚持了发展中国家特殊和差别待遇的政策,中国部分坚持了发展中国家特殊和差别待遇的政策,而巴西却放弃了发展中国家特殊和差别待遇的政策。身份叙事和利益偏好共同影响了金砖国家对发展中国家特殊和差别待遇的政策选择。印度突出发展中国家的身份叙事,利益偏好带有较为明显的保护主义,使得印度全面坚持了发展中国家特殊和差别待遇的政策。中国强调发展中国家的身份叙事,但利益偏好以开放型经济为主,从而中国部分坚持了发展中国家特殊和差别待遇的政策。巴西突出地区性大国的身份叙事,利益偏好以开放性经济为主,使得巴西放弃了发展中国家特殊和差别待遇的政策。

Within the BRICS,despite being large developing countries,their approaches to special and differential treatment(SDT)policies for developing countries vary:India fully adheres to these policies,while China partially upholds them,while Brazil has abandoned them.Identity narratives and interest preferences jointly influence the BRICS'policy choices regarding SDT.India emphasizes its identity as a developing country,with a clear preference for proectionist polices,leading to a comprehensive adherence to the SDT polices.China,while also emphasizing its identity as a developing country,has interest preferences that lean towards an open economy,resulting in a partial adherence to SDT policies.Conversely,Brazil,although similarly oriented towards an open economy,underscores its identity as a regional power,which has led it to abandon the SDT policies.