基于AHP模型构建的高校健康校园综合评价体系

Comprehensive evaluation system for healthy campus in university based on AHP model

目的构建一套科学合理、实操性强的高校健康校园综合评价指标体系。方法2022年8月5日—12月23日通过计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、Springer及Web of Science等6个中英文数据库,分析归纳影响高校校园健康的主要指标因素,检索时限为2012年7月—2022年7月,2023年2月20日—4月15日邀请21名专家借助Likert 5级评分法对各指标进行重要性赋值,把重要性均值≥3.50、变异系数<25.00%的指标纳入下一轮。经过3轮德尔菲法确定最终评价指标体系,建立指标层次结构模型,通过层次分析法计算各指标归一权重值,建立高校健康校园综合评价指标体系。结果3轮专家咨询函回收率分别为100.00%、90.48%、95.24%,提出意见修改百分比分别为85.71%、68.42%、35.00%,全部专家对指标的熟悉程度系数Cs值和权威系数Cr值分别是0.82、0.84,表明专家的积极程度、对指标熟悉程度和权威程度均较高。专家意见协调系数分别为0.26、0.41、0.62(P<0.01),表明3轮专家咨询后,专家给出的意见拥有比较好的协调性,建立的高校健康校园综合评价指标体系包括5个1级指标、16个2级指标和49个3级指标。结论构建的高校健康校园综合评价体系科学合理,可有效地对高校校园健康进行综合评价。

Objective To construct a set of scientific,reasonable and practical comprehensive evaluation index system for healthy campus in university.Methods From August 5,2022 to December 23,2022,six Chinese and English databases including CNKI,Wanfang,Weipu,PubMed,Springer and Web of Science were searched through computers to analyze and summarize the main index factors that affect campus health in university.The search period was from July 2012 to July 2022.From February 20 to April 15,2023,21 experts were invited to assign importance values to each index using the Likert 5 rating method.Indicators with an average importance of≥3.50 and a coefficient of variation<25.00%would be included in the next round.After three rounds of Delphi method,the final evaluation index system was determined,and the hierarchical structure model of the index was established,through the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to calculate the normalized weight of each index,the comprehensive evaluation index system for health campus in university was established.Results The recovery rates of the three rounds of expert consultation letters were 100.00%,90.48%and 95.24%,respectively,and the percentage of the opinions revised were 85.71%,68.42%and 35.00%,respectively,the familiar degree coefficient Cs and authority coefficient Cr of all experts were 0.82 and 0.84,respectively,which indicated that the experts had a high level of enthusiasm,familiarity,and authority.The coordination coefficients of expert opinions were 0.26,0.41 and 0.62(P<0.01),which indicated that after three rounds of expert consultation,the opinions given by experts had better coordination.The comprehensive evaluation index system for health campus in university included 5 first-class indexes,16 second-class indexes and 49 third-class indexes.Conclusion The comprehensive evaluation system for health campus in university constructed is scientific and reasonable,and can effectively carry out comprehensive evaluation for campus health in university.