2014—2024年中国酒精使用障碍患病率调查的Meta分析

Prevalence of alcohol use disorders in China:a meta-analysis

目的酒精使用障碍已被证实可能导致人群生理功能、心理健康及社会关系损害,本研究将收集2014—2024年发表的有关中国酒精使用障碍流行病学研究数据,运用Meta分析方法汇总分析中国酒精使用障碍患病率。方法检索万方数据库中报道中国酒精使用障碍的文献,采用STATA14软件,使用随机效应模型进行Meta分析并绘制森林图。异质性检验采用Homogeneity test(Q检验),若I^(2)>50%,认为纳入研究存在异质性,进行亚组分析。结果汇总分析7项研究50399例数据,得到2014—2024年中国酒精使用障碍患病率为13.1%(95%CI:0.089~0.174),按照性别不同进行亚组分析,报道中国男性与女性的患病率分别为10%(95%CI:0.037~0.177)和2.2%(95%CI:0.018~0.026)。结论2014—2024年中国酒精使用障碍患病率为13.1%,其中男性患病率高于女性。

【Objective】To summarize the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in China from 2014 to 2024 by collecting data from published studies on alcohol use disorders in China and use meta-analysis.【Methods】Literature on alcohol use disorder in China was retrieved from Wanfang database.STATA14 software was used for meta-analysis and forest mapping.Random effects model was used.Heterogeneity test was adopted by Homogeneity test(Q test).If I^(2) was greater than 50%,heterogeneity was considered in the included studies and subgroup analysis was conducted.【Results】Data of 50,399 patients from 7 studies were analyzed,and the prevalence of alcohol use disorder in China during 2014 to 2024 was 13.1%(95%CI:8.9%to 17.4%).The prevalence of male and female in China was 10%(95%CI:3.7%to 17.7%)and 2.2%(95%CI:1.8%to 2.6%),respectively.【Conclusion】The prevalence of alcohol use disorder in China from 2014 to 2024 was 13.1%,with higher prevalence among men than women.