脚踏车锻炼联合布地格福对中度和重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能的影响

Effect of bicycle exercise combined with budigerfo on pulmonary function in patients with moderate and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的:探讨脚踏车锻炼联合布地格福在中、重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2022年1月—2024年1月收治的中、重度COPD患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采取布地格福气雾剂吸入治疗,观察组在对照组基础上行脚踏车锻炼,两组均持续干预2周。比较两组患者肺功能、运动耐力、并发症发生率、病情恢复情况以及生活质量。结果:干预后观察组肺功能各指标高于对照组,6 min步行实验(6 MWT)长于对照组,慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(CAT)评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组肌肉萎缩、呼吸衰竭、静脉血栓等并发症少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后健康调查简表(SF-36)各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:脚踏车锻炼联合布地格福可改善中、重度COPD患者肺功能,增强其运动耐力,有助于减少并发症发生,促进病情恢复,进而提高患者生活质量。

Objective:To investigate the effect of bicycle exercise combined with budigerfo in patients with moderate and severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods:All 80 patients with moderate and severe COPD in hospital were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,and the cases were selected from January 2022 to January 2024,40 cases in each group.The control group were treated with budigafol aerosol inhalation,and the observation group were exercised by bicycle on the basis of the control group.Both groups were continuously observed for 2 weeks.Lung function,exercise endurance,complication rate,disease recovery and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The lung function of observation group was better than that of control group.The 6 min walking test(6 MWT)of the observation group was longer than that of the control group,and the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease evaluation test(CAT)score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The complications of muscle atrophy,respiratory failure and venous thrombosis in observation group were less than those in control group(P<0.05).The scores of SF-36 in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Bicycle exercise combined with budigafol can improve the lung function and exercise endurance of patients with moderate and severe COPD,reduce the occurrence of complications,promote the recovery of patients'disease,and improve their quality of life.