稻渔综合种养研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect of integrated rice-fish coculture

稻渔综合种养是我国当前正在鼓励、支持和大力推广应用的绿色低碳农业发展模式,生产实践面积日益扩大,相关的理论与实践研究成果不断增加,新技术、新模式、新情况和新问题不断涌现。本文对我国稻渔综合种养的发展现状、重要研究领域及相关进展进行了综述,分析了稻渔综合种养生产亟待解决的关键问题,即科学化与精准化问题、标准化与套餐化问题、轻简化与智慧化问题、多功能化与产业化问题。并对稻渔综合种养研究和产业化发展进行了展望,具体包括:(1)稻渔综合种养技术模式的定位化、网络化和长期化试验观测研究;(2)稻渔综合种养关键/配套/接口技术创新及其系统集成研究;(3)稻渔综合种养技术的标准化、智慧化与产业化研究;(4)稻渔综合种养增汇减排与绿色低碳发展研究。为更好地推进我国稻渔综合种养的相关研究以及稻田生态产业的高质量发展提供参考。

Integrated rice-fish coculture is a green and low-carbon agricultural development model which is currently encouraged,supported,vigorously promoted and applied with an expanding production practice area in China.In the meantime,there are increasingly relevant theoretical and practical research findings,along with some new emerging technologies,modes,situations and issues.This paper reviewed the development status,key research fields and related progress of integrated rice-fish coculture in China,and analyzed the key issues and development directions to be solved urgently for scientification&precision,standardization&package,smartization&simplification and multifunction&industrialization of integrated rice-fish coculture at present.The prospects for the future research and industrialization of integrated rice-fish coculture were put forward in four aspects including the long-term and networking field observation researches on technologies and models of the integrated rice-fish coculture,the innovation and integration of key/supporting/interfacing technologies and optimal coculture systems,the standardization,smartization and industrialization of technologies for integrated rice-fish coculture,and the carbon/nitrogen sink enhancement,emission reduction and green and low-carbon development.This paper could provide references for better promoting relevant research of integrated rice-fish culture as well as the high-quality development of paddy eco-industry in China.