空间生产视域下我国教产城关系的演进与走向

Evolution and Development of the Relationship Between Education,Production and City in China From the Perspective of Spatial Production

高等教育、产业与城市之间的关系,是近代以来空间社会生产的重要形态,也是经济社会发展的重要影响因素。中华人民共和国成立七十多年来,三者的关系经历了在建设中生成、在转型中调整和在创新中升级三个阶段。七十多年的空间实践表明,政府与市场在资源配置中的地位直接影响三者关系的走势,城市转型、产业转型与大学转型具有联动关系。如今,三者的关系正迈向在变局中重塑的新阶段,从空间形态到作用机制都将发生新的变化,从参与者迈向塑造者将是大学的新使命。

The relationship between higher education,industry,and city is not only an important form of spatial social production in modern times,but also an important factor affecting economic and social development.Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the relationship between the three has gone through three stages:generation in construction,adjustment in transformation and upgrading in innovation.More than 70 years of spatial practice have shown that the status of government and market in resource allocation directly affects the trend of the relationship between the three,and urban transformation,industrial transformation and university transformation have a linkage relationship.At present,the relationship between the three is moving towards a new stage of reshaping during changes,and new changes will take place from spatial form to functional mechanism,and it will be the new mission for the university to move from the participant to the creator.