1990年以来中国国土空间规划研究的特征和进展

Research Characteristics and Progress of Territorial Spatial Planning in China since 1990

本文在回溯中国国土空间规划研究历程的基础上,系统归纳了近20年来国土空间规划研究的特征和主要议题。研究表明,1990年以来中国国土空间规划相关研究响应国家政策,相关成果形成了以国土空间规划体系构建、生态保护与指标构建、城乡规划及其它专项规划为核心,以国土空间管制和治理、生态文明建设、三区三线和“双评价”为重点的研究体系;研究内容的多样性和融合性持续显著,以理论架构、规划体系和技术方法探讨、国土空间用途管制以及对重要战略的响应等较为常见。新时期的研究一方面需加快形成理论与实践工作的双向反馈机制,同时还应重视如何将联合国2030年可持续发展目标的科学内涵和认知转化为管理实践,从而支撑和优化相关规划体系。

As an effective means to coordinate and control development and construction activities,territorial spatial planning has emerged as hot topics due to its key role in alleviating human-land conflicts and achieving sustainable development.On the basis of reviewing the development of territorial spatial planning,this paper systematically summarizes the characteristics and main research topics of China's territorial spatial planning research in the past 20 years based on bibliometric analysis and literature review methods.At the same time,this paper expounds the main challenges faced by the current research on territorial spatial planning in China,and proposes the main development directions in the future.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The development of territorial spatial planning in China is deeply influenced by the governance environment and policies.2)Since 1990,the attention of territorial spatial planning research has been increasing,and the number of related papers has increased exponentially.3)The hot spots of related research are the construction of land and spatial planning system,ecological protection and index system,urban and rural planning and other special planning.4)There are increasing in diversity and integration of research content,which can be summarized into four aspects:Theoretical research,planning system and technical method research,land space use control research and response to important strategies.