农村发展的数字转向研究综述

Review on Digital Turn Study of Rural Development

作为跨越空间障碍的重要手段,数字技术的发展给农村地区带来前所未有的机遇与挑战。本文基于信息通讯技术与农村发展的互动关系研究,总结了信息通信技术在消除农村空间摩擦与虚拟障碍中发挥的中介和连通作用,归纳了数字技术在农村社会层面与经济层面的应用场景,并概括数字技术对农村人地关系变迁的影响。数字技术不仅增强了农村经济韧性与社会韧性,也改变了农村的空间韧性与生态韧性。随着信息通讯技术变革及其应用快速渗入农村社会经济发展的各个方面,数字农村研究必须紧跟新的发展趋势。数字技术前沿应用、数字技术与消费可及性,以及除电子商务外的其他技术融合议题应持续聚焦。

Whether in developed industrial or post-industrial economies,the development of rural and underdeveloped areas is a continuing challenge throughout the world.In digital rural research,Europe and the United States have not paid particular attention to the use of the Internet as a tool to enhance rural productivity.In contrast,in developing countries such as China,where urbanisation is still insufficient,there is a strong desire for economic development in marginal urban areas and remote rural areas.Based on the study of the interaction between ICT and rural area development,this paper summarizes the mediating and connecting roles played by ICT in removing spatial friction and virtual barriers in rural areas,summarizes the specific application scenarios of digital technology in the rural social and economic dimensions,and outlines the impacts of digital technology on the changes in rural man-land relationships.Digital technologies have not only enhanced the economic and social resilience of the countryside,but also transformed its spatial and ecological resilience.With the rapid penetration of ICT changes and their applications into all aspects of rural socio-economic development,digital rural research must keep pace with new trends.The topics of cuttingedge applications of digital technologies,digital technologies and consumer accessibility,and the convergence of technologies other than e-commerce deserve continued focus.