大都市区跨界边缘城市的演进机制与类型研究——以南京毗邻地区为例

A Study on the Evolution Mechanism and Types of Cross-border Edge Cities in Metropolitan Areas:Taking the Adjacent Areas of Nanjing as an Example

跨区域要素流动的加快,促使位于大都市跨界地区的边缘城市成为大都市竞争力培育的前哨,文章以南京毗邻地区为例,对大都市区跨界边缘城市的生成、演化和重构过程进行全面考察。首先,研究指出,南京跨界边缘城市的演进经历了生产要素扩散下的工业村镇、工业贴边发展的单一功能区、居住郊区化导向的新市镇,以及协同治理下的社会融合四个阶段,形成了一种以工业资本承接为先导,市场资本参与为支撑,社会资本融合为保障的独特发展路径。其次,中国的跨界边缘城市是在边缘区城镇化建设过程中逐步演化的,并形成产业型、居住型、综合性型等发展类型。最后,在理论层面讨论了中国特色边缘城市的特殊性,以期为大都市区一体化发展提供启示。

The acceleration of the flow of trans regional factors has promoted the edge cities located in the cross-border areas of metropolises to become the outposts for the cultivation of the competitiveness of metropolises.Taking the adjacent areas of Nanjing as an example,this paper conducts a comprehensive investigation on the generation,evolution and reconstruction process of the cross-border edge cities of metropolitan areas.The research first points out that the evolution of Nanjing's cross-border edge cities has gone through four stages:Industrial villages and towns under the diffusion of production factors,single functional areas for industrial development,new towns oriented by residential suburbanization,and social integration under collaborative governance,forming a unique development path with industrial capital as the guide,market capital participation as the support,and social capital integration as the guarantee.Secondly,China's crossborder edge cities have gradually evolved in the process of urbanization construction in edge areas,forming development types such as industrial,residential,and comprehensive.Finally,the research discusses the particularity of Chinese characteristic peripheral cities at the theoretical level,in order to provide inspiration for the integrated development of metropolitan areas.