黄河流域文化产业—旅游产业—生态环境耦合协调研究

Research on Coupling Coordination of the Cultural Industry,the Tourism Industry,and the Ecological Environment in the Yellow River Basin

文化产业、旅游产业、生态环境三者关系对于区域发展意义重大。基于2007—2021年黄河流域九省区文化产业、旅游产业和生态环境的面板数据,采用加权求和法与修正耦合协调度模型分析三者发展水平与耦合协调度的时空演变趋势,并运用障碍度模型探究制约三者耦合协调发展的障碍因素。结果表明:文化产业和旅游业发展水平呈稳定上升趋势,生态环境发展保持在较高水平,综合发展水平由北向南、由西向东呈现递增的阶梯式变化过程;耦合协调度由轻度失调发展至轻度协调,受疫情影响又跌落至勉强协调,耦合协调度等级表现为东南部>中部>西北部;文化产业、旅游产业和生态环境协调发展受文旅融合程度、旅游服务质量、资源配置效率和环境治理水平的综合影响。

With the rapid development of the economy,the cultural industry,tourism industry,and ecological environment have become more and more closely linked.Based on the panel data on the cultural industry,tourism industry,and ecological environment in nine provinces and regions of the Yellow River Basin from 2007 to 2021,this study adopts the weighted summation method and the modified coupling coordination degree model to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution trend of the development level and coupling coordination degree of cultural industry,tourism industry,and ecological environment,and the obstacle degree model was used to explore the obstacle factors restricting the coupling and coordinated development of the three.The results show that the development level of the cultural industry and tourism industries showed a stable upward trend,the development of the ecological environment remained at a high level,and the comprehensive development level showed an increasing stepwise change process from north to south and from west to east.The coupling coordination degree developed from mild disorder to mild coordination and then dropped to bare coordination under the influence of the epidemic.