辽宁省辽河流域传统村落空间基因图谱研究

RESEARCH ON SPATIAL GENETIC MAP OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN LIAO RIVER BASIN,LIAONING PROVINCE

本文将辽宁省辽河流域范围内的12个国家级传统村落作为研究对象,以空间基因理论为基础,通过田野调查、深度访谈和六步分析法,从地景、聚落及建筑三个层面分别对山水格局、序结构、村落形态、街巷纹理、院落朝向、建筑形式、色彩肌理及宅院关系等要素进行分析,从中提取独特的、相对稳定的空间组合模式,并构建了12个村落的空间基因图谱,以期为传统村落的保护与传承提供有价值的指引。

This paper takes twelve national level traditional villages in the Liao River Basin,Liaoning Province as the research objects.Based on the theory of spatial genes,field investigations,in-depth interviews and the six-step analysis method are used to analyze the elements of mountain-water pattern,sequence structure,village form,street texture,courtyard orientation,architectural form,color texture,and courtyard relationships from landscape,settlement and architecture at three levels.Unique and relatively stable spatial combination patterns are extracted,and spatial gene maps of the twelve villages are constructed.The aim is to provide valuable guidance for the protection and inheritance of traditional villages.