办公区室外公共空间对办公人员体力活动意愿的影响研究--以哈尔滨市为例

RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF OUTDOOR PUBLIC SPACES IN OFFICE AREAS ON THE WILL OF OFFICE STAFF TO ENGAGAE IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES:TAKING HARBIN AS AN EXAMPLE

本研究以哈尔滨市行政办公区和行政办公人员为例,通过访谈行政办公人员,结合文献和调研结果,提取了公共空间影响体力活动的50个要素,并揭示了这些要素对体力活动意愿的影响:综合质量高的自然环境效果更佳;空间布置宜简洁、开阔;公共空间需根据个体喜好合理配置相应设施;冬季环境对体力活动意愿有正向影响,应丰富冬季特色景观和活动。

This paper takes government offices and civil servants as examples,employs a mixed-methods approach,combining interviews with administrative personnel,a comprehensive literature review and survey data,to identify 50 factors that affect physical activity within public spaces.This paper elucidates the effects of these factors on the will to engage in physical activities.Natural environments with higher overall quality demonstrate greater efficacy.The spatial design should be simplistic and expansive.Moreover,facilities should be appropriately configured in alignment with individual preferences.Winter environments exert positive influence on the will to engage in physical activities,and the enhancement of winter-specific landscapes and activities is necessary.