基于建筑类型学的敖包形式及空间布局类型调查研究--以内蒙古自治区乌审旗为例

INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH ON AOBAO FORMS AND SPATIAL LAYOUT TYPES BASED ON ARCHITECTURAL TYPOLOGY:TAKING WUSHEN BANNER IN INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION AS AN EXAMPLE

乌审旗的敖包文化在蒙古族传统文化中占据重要地位,其不同类型的敖包在空间布局上差异显著。为解决当前敖包分类数据不足的问题,本研究通过现场调研、资料收集和归纳推演的方法,对乌审旗境内12个敖包样本进行解析,研究内容包括敖包的建筑形式、前导空间和集会空间。本研究遵循建筑类型学的研究方法,总结出乌审旗地区具有代表性的3种敖包形式和4种敖包空间布局类型,并揭示了不同类型敖包在空间布局上的差异,为理解和保护敖包文化提供了新的视角和依据。

The Aobao culture of Wushen Banner occupies an important position in traditional Mongolian culture,and the spatial layouts of different types of Aobao vary significantly.To address the current problem of insufficient classification data of Aobao,12 Aobao samples in Wushen Banner are analyzed through on-site surveys,data collection and inductive reasoning.The research content includes the architectural form,leading space and assembly space of Aobao.Following the research method of architectural typology,three representative Aobao forms and four Aobao spatial layout types are summarized in the Wushen Banner area.This paper reveals the differences in the spatial layouts of different types of Aobao,to provide a new perspective and basis for understanding and protecting Aobao culture.