基于CiteSpace的护士心理契约研究可视化计量分析

Visual analysis of nurses′psychological contract research based on CiteSpace

目的基于CiteSpace梳理分析国内外护士心理契约研究的现状及热点,并探讨其发展趋势,为后续研究提供参考。方法计算机检索从建库至2023年8月31日中国知网和Web of Science收录的护士心理契约相关文献,利用CiteSpace软件分别对文献作者、机构、关键词、发文趋势等类型的节点进行可视化处理,并结合可视化图谱对护士心理契约研究现状和热点趋势进行分析。结果共纳入英文文献175篇,中文文献126篇。年发文量总体呈曲折上升趋势;中文文献发文量最多的是陈芙蓉团队,英文文献发文量最多的是Rodwell J团队;山西医科大学和蒙纳士大学分别是中、英文文献发文量最多的研究机构;国内研究热点主要集中在护士心理契约的现状调查、影响因素、提高护士心理契约水平的干预策略、对绩效行为的影响、护士心理契约内容与结构5个方向,国外研究热点主要集中在护士心理契约的影响因素、提高护士心理契约水平的干预策略、对绩效行为的影响3个方向。结论国内外护士心理契约研究领域整体发文量较少,其研究的深度和广度都远远不够,应该加强作者、机构间的合作,研究方向更加多元化,注重心理契约的中介效应分析和影响机制研究,多路径构建符合我国国情的护士心理契约体系。

ObjectiveTo visualize and analyze the literature related to nurses′psychological contract at home and abroad by CiteSpace software,discuss the development trend,and to provide reference for subsequent research.MethodsLiterature related to nurses′psychological contract collected by China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science from the establishment of the database to August 31,2023 were retrieved.CiteSpace software was used to visually process the authors,institutions,keywords,publication trends and other types of nodes.Combined with the visualization map,the research status and hot trends of nurses′psychological contract were analyzed.ResultsA total of 175 articles in English and 126 articles in Chinese were included.The annual publication volume showed a zigzag upward trend.Chen Furong′s team published the most Chinese literature,while Rodwell J′s team published the most English literature.Shanxi Medical University and Monash University were the research institutions with the largest number of publications in Chinese and English respectively.Domestic research hotspots mainly focused on 5 directions:the status quo investigation,influence factors,intervention strategies,the impact on performance behavior,the content and structure of nurses′psychological contract.Foreign research hotspots mainly focused on 3 directions:the influence factors,intervention strategies and the impact on performance behavior.ConclusionsThe overall number of papers published in the field of nurses′psychological contract research at home and abroad is small,and the depth and breadth of the research are far from enough.The cooperation between authors and institutions should be strengthened,the research direction should be more diversified,and the mediation effect analysis and influence mechanism research of psychological contract should be paid attention to,so as to construct a multipath nurses′psychological contract system complied with national condition.