考古科学视角下的山地社会:探索中国西南山地史前史的新方法

Mountain Societies from the Perspective of Archaeological Science:Exploring New Approaches to Prehistory in the Mountains of Southwestern China

山地长期以来被视为文明的边缘地带。然而,近年来的考古发现和理论发展表明,山地不仅是人类活动的重要场所,也是技术传播与文化交流的关键通道。本文回顾中国西南山地史前农业、牧业以及文化交流研究的最新成果,从考古科学视角提出未来一些重要研究方向和议题。用跨学科方法探索中国西南山地丰富的生态多样性和多元文化景观,将为理解人类如何适应复杂环境、实现可持续发展提供独特视角。

Mountains have long been considered as the periphery of civilization.However,recent archaeological discoveries and theoretical advancements suggest that mountains are not only crucial sites for human activities but also key channels for cultural exchange and technological diffusion.Based on a review of the latest research on agriculture,animal husbandry,and cultural exchange in the southwestern mountains during prehistory,this paper presents important research directions and topics for future mountain archaeology within the framework of archaeological science.The rich ecosystems and diverse cultural landscapes of the mountain regions of southwestern China exploring from an interdisciplinary perspective provide a unique perspective for understanding how humans adapted to complex environments and achieved sustainable development.