数字弱势群体的权利贫困治理

The Governance of Rights Poverty among the Digital Disadvantaged Groups

数字技术的发展加剧了社会的不平等,出现了数字鸿沟现象,进而导致数字弱势群体的产生。数字鸿沟分为接入沟、使用沟和效果沟三个层次,对应可将数字弱势群体分为绝对数字弱势群体、相对数字弱势群体。在数字时代,数字弱势群体的权利贫困被附上了数字化标签,表现为数字接入权、数字发展权、数字平等权及数字自由权的贫困。数字弱势群体的权利贫困治理是一项系统工程,如果说以法治正义统摄数字正义乃其前端治理的基本路径,那么融差序正义于程序正义之中就是其过程治理的关键举措,而以司法保障铸牢最后屏障则是其末端治理的题中应有之义。

The development of digital technology has exacerbated social inequality,leading to the emer-gence of the digital divide and the emergence of digital disadvantaged groups.The digital divide is divided into three levels:access gap,usage gap,and effectiveness gap.Based on this,digital disadvantaged groups can be positioned as absolute digital disadvantaged groups and relative digital disadvantaged groups.In the digital era,the rights poverty of digital disadvantaged groups has been labeled with digitalization,manifested as pov-erty in digital access rights,digital development rights,digital equality rights,and digital freedom rights.The governance of rights poverty among the digital disadvantaged groups is a systematic project.If the rule of law and justice dominate digital justice as the basic path of its front-end governance,then integrating differential order justice into procedural justice is the key measure of its process governance.Strengthening the final barri-er with judicial protection is the necessary aspect of its back-end governance.