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基于农村地区现行院前急救科普方式的实践及思考

Reflections and Recommendations Based on the Current Approach to Pre-hospital Emergency Care Science and Technology
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摘要 为实践现行院前急救科普方式,引领学生投身乡村振兴战略,并对现存问题作对策研究,在郴州市桂东县清竹村开展了实地科普活动。2023年7月,通过线上科普宣传,线下问卷调研、科普培训等形式,开展院前急救的科普工作。调查发现,村民在此次科普活动中的参与率仅为17%,村民对院前急救重要性的认知程度低,对院前急救知识的学习意愿不高,表明我国农村院前急救普及方式存在较大缺陷。建议我国加大对院前急救重要性的宣传力度,增强公民院前急救意识与能力;丰富村民获取急救知识的途径;制定规范化的培训体系,统一院前急救标准;重视对中小学学生及高校学生的院前急救培训,培养相关人才,加大派遣专业人员下乡科普的力度。 To practice the current pre-hospital first aid popularisation method,lead students to participate in the strategy of rural revitalisation,and make countermeasures to the existing problems,the team carried out on-site popularisation activities in Qingzhu village of Guidong county of Chenzhou.The team carried out the popularisation of pre-hospital emergency care through online publicity,offline questionnaire research,and popularisation training.The survey found that the participation rate of villagers in this popularisation activity was only about 17%,the villagers’awareness of the importance of pre-hospital first aid is low,and their willingness to learn pre-hospital first aid knowledge is not high.There are big defects in the way of pre-hospital first aid popularisation in rural areas of China.It is suggested that China should increase the publicity of the importance of pre-hospital first aid and enhance the awareness and ability of citizens in first aid,enrich the ways for villagers to acquire first aid knowledge,develop a standardised training system and unify the first aid standards,pay attention to the first aid training for students of primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities,cultivate relevant talents,and increase the strength of dispatching professionals to the countryside to popularise the subject.
作者 杜泽坤 周恒兵 蒋乐 饶雨晴 叶敏 汤银娟 Du Zekun;Zhou Hengbing;Jiang Le;Rao Yuqing;Ye Min;Tang Yinjuan(Xiangnan College,Chenzhou,Hunan,423000,China)
机构地区 湘南学院
出处 《中国初级卫生保健》 2024年第11期15-18,共4页 Chinese Primary Health Care
基金 湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(湘教通[2022]174号) 国家级大学生创新训练项目(202210545017)。
关键词 农村 院前急救 科普方式 rural area pre-hospital first aid methods of popularization of science
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