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巴基斯坦禁仲裁令制度研究

Study on the Anti-Arbitration Injunction System in Pakistan
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摘要 禁仲裁令是法院发布的旨在禁止即将或者正在进行的仲裁程序的命令。禁仲裁令的运用能够排除不合法及不合理的仲裁程序,但如若不加区分地适用该制度,则会造成法律秩序的混乱,危及当事人对仲裁的信心,不利于纠纷的顺利解决。结合巴基斯坦仲裁司法审查实践,可以发现禁仲裁令在巴基斯坦呈现出不断扩张的适用趋势。从合法性角度来看,巴基斯坦法院批准的禁仲裁令没有较为直接的成文法依据,大多数是在法条外延权利的基础上签发;从合理性角度出发,巴基斯坦法院在禁仲裁令方面的自由裁量权,直接导致了禁仲裁令批准理由的模糊性。仲裁是解决中巴商事纠纷的有效途径,中国相关主体应当积极通过“确保仲裁协议效力的有效性”等有效方式预先采取合理措施,避免因禁仲裁令的不确定性而可能招致的法律风险。 An anti-arbitration injunction is an order issued by a court to prohibit an upcoming or ongoing arbitration proceeding.The application of anti-arbitration injunction can exclude illegitimate and unreasonable arbitration procedures,but if it is applied indiscriminately,it will cause confusion of legal order,endanger the confidence of the parties in arbitration,and is not conducive to the smooth settlement of disputes.Combined with the practice of judicial review of arbitration in Pakistan,it can be found that the application trend of anti-arbitration injunction in Pakistan is constantly expanding.From the perspective of legality,the anti-arbitration injunction approved by Pakistani courts has no more direct statutory basis,and most of them are issued on the basis of the extended rights of the law;From the perspective of reasonableness,the discretion of the Pakistani court in the anti-arbitration injunction directly leads to the ambiguity of the reasons for the approval of the anti-arbitration injunction.Arbitration is an effective way to resolve commercial disputes between China and Pakistan,and relevant parties in China should actively take reasonable measures in advance by“ensuring the validity of the arbitration agreement”and other effective ways to avoid legal risks that may be incurred due to the uncertainty of the anti-arbitration injunction.
作者 王玉婷 乔东旭 WANG Yu-ting;QIAO Dong-xu(School of Law and Political Science,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,Xinjiang,China;School of Management,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518061,China)
出处 《喀什大学学报》 2024年第5期40-46,共7页 Journal of Kashi University
基金 2024年新疆维吾尔自治区高校基本科研业务费项目“新疆自贸试验区法治创新供给路径研究”(XJEDU2024P113) 2022年喀什大学校级课题“‘中巴经济走廊’背景下巴基斯坦经贸领域重要立法整理与研究”的研究成果(20221787)。
关键词 巴基斯坦 禁仲裁令 禁令 商事仲裁 Pakistan anti-arbitration injunctions injunction commercial arbitration

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