宋儒董楷生平考

Research on the Biography of DONG Kai,a Scholar of the Song Dynasty

董楷,字正翁,号克斋,为朱熹再传弟子,纂有《周易程朱先生传义附录》。楷宝祐四年(1256)中文天祥榜第五甲第四十六名进士。中进士后,初为绩溪县主簿。景定五年(1264),任官田所安吉分司官。咸淳三年(1267)至六年,任嘉兴府提督华亭市舶;七年至九年,任瑞州知州;九年,任湖南提举常平;十年,任湖南转运使。还曾任寺丞、大理寺正,官终吏部郎中。

DONG Kai,styled Zhengweng and also known as Kezhai,was of a disciple of a direct disciple of ZHU Xi.DONG compiled Zhou Yi Cheng Zhu Xian Sheng Chuan Yi Fu Lu(Appendix to the Commentaries of Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi on The Book of Changes).In the fourth year of the Baoyou Reign(1256),he ranked forty-sixth in the fifth class of the final imperial examination where WEN Tianxiang was zhuangyuan(the number one scholar).After passing the examination,he initially served as the assistant of magistrate in Jixi County.In the fifth year of the Jingding(1264),he was appointed as an officer in charge of government land in Anji branch.From the third to the sixth year of the reign of Xianchun Reign(1267-1270),he held the position of Director General of the Huating maritime customs in Jiaxing Prefecture.In the seventh to ninth years,he served as the prefect of Ruizhou,and he was appointed as the commissioner of Changping(grain reserve)for Hunan in the ninth year.In the following year,he became the transport commissioner of Hunan.He also held positions as the assistant officer of the supreme judicial administration,and the principal officer in charge of specific trials.Finally,he was appointed as a director of a bureau in the ministry of personnel.