过敏性疾病共病和多病多学科诊疗模式——以中山大学附属第三医院过敏科为例

Multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode for allergic comorbidity and multimorbidity:take the Department of Allergy of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University as an example

过敏性疾病的发病率呈上升趋势,多系统过敏性疾病往往共同并发于同一患者身上,如何高质高效、合理规范地进行综合诊疗十分重要。多学科诊疗为复杂难治的过敏性疾病共病和多病提供了新的解决途径,是对传统分科诊疗模式的有效补充,也是过敏性疾病诊疗发展的趋势。目前国内外有关过敏性疾病共病和多病多学科诊疗还处于探索阶段,尚未形成成熟的体系和运行模式。文章结合中山大学附属第三医院过敏性疾病专家团队的临床探索和实践经验,从实施目标、组织结构、基本要求、运行模式、步骤流程、制度保障、质量控制等方面阐述过敏性疾病共病和多病多学科诊疗体系的构建与实施,从而提高过敏性疾病共病和多病多学科诊疗的水平。

The incidence of allergic diseases is gradually increasing,and multi-system allergic diseases often co-occur in the same patient.It is very important to conduct comprehensive diagnosis and treatment with high quality,high efficiency,reasonable and standardized.The multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment provides a new way to solve the complicated and difficult comorbidities of allergic comorbidity and multimorbidity,which is an effective supplement to the traditional diagnosis and treatment mode,and is also the development trend of the diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases.At present,the multi-disciplinary treatment of allergic comorbidity and multimorbidity is still in the exploratory stage at home and abroad,and has not yet formed a mature system or a operation mode.Based on the clinical exploration and practical experience of allergic disease expert team of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,this paper expounds the construction and implementation of the multi-disciplinary treatment system for allergic comorbidity and multimorbidity from the aspects of implementation objectives,organizational structure,basic requirements,operation mode,procedure,system guarantee,quality control and so on.Establishing a standardized,mature and perfect multi-disciplinary treatment system for allergic comorbidity and multimorbidity and ensuring its effective operation and implementation will help to improve the level of multi-disciplinary diagnosis and treatment for allergic comorbidity and multimorbidity.