历史悠久的清明节及其在地化多样性的表现形式

Historical Qingming Festival and Its Diverse Manifestations in Localized Forms

清明节是国家级非遗,是节气与节日融合的典型代表。清明节历史悠久;清明祭祀是一种典型的中国民间信俗;清明祭祀具有鲜明的在地化和多样性;清明的烈士祭祀既是个人的行为,也是集体的行为,现在是学校爱国主义教育的一种活动形式;清明节习俗丰富多彩,有许多休闲娱乐、娱神娱人的快乐内容。清明节的文化因其内化为民众生活和信俗的一部分而被长期实践,应得到更好的传承与保护。

The Qingming Festival is a national intangible cultural heritage and a typical representation of the integra⁃tion of solar terms and festivals.The Qingming Festival has a long history;the Qingming sacrifice is a typical Chinese folk belief and custom;the Qingming sacrifice exhibits distinct localization and diversity;the martyrs’commemora⁃tion during the Qingming Festival is both an individual and a collective act,and it is now an activity form of patriotic education in schools;the customs of the Qingming Festival are rich and colorful,with many recreational and enter⁃taining contents that delight both gods and humans.The culture of the Qingming Festival,having been internalized as a part of people’s lives and beliefs,has been practiced over a long period and received recognition from the public.It should be better inherited and protected.