人工智能赋能竞技体育数字化转型的作用机制、应用场景与实现路径

Function Mechanism,Application Scenario and Realization Path of Digital Transformation of Competitive Sports

数字化转型是数字经济时代竞技体育高质量发展的时代要求,人工智能技术正成为赋能竞技体育数字化转型的重要动力。采用文献资料、逻辑分析、专家访谈等研究方法,探索人工智能赋能竞技体育数字化转型的理论内涵、作用机制、应用维度、现实困境、实现路径。研究认为:人工智能赋能竞技体育数字化转型的作用机制体现在数字化转型赋能运动员选材科学化、数字化转型革新运动训练新范式、数字化转型引领竞技参赛智能化、数字化转型驱动竞赛组织智慧治理。人工智能从计算机视觉技术、机器学习技术、人机交互技术、生物识别技术、自主无人系统技术、自然语言处理技术、脑机接口技术等七个维度赋能竞技体育数字化转型。人工智能赋能竞技体育数字化转型困境体现在政策困境、技术困境、伦理困境、人才困境四个方面。提出在顶层设计上引导竞技体育数字化转型,在技术应用上提升数据安全监管能力,在规范标准上规避人工智能伦理桎梏,在学科融合上加快数字体育人才培养的人工智能赋能竞技体育数字化转型实现路径。

Digital transformation is the requirement of the times for the high quality development of competitive sports in the era of digital economy.Artificial intelligence technology has become an important driving force for the digital transformation of enabling competitive sports.Literature data,logical analysis,expert interview were adopted to explore the theoretical connotation,action mechanism,application dimension,practical dilemma and realization path of the digital transformation domain of artificial intelligence enabling competitive sports.The research believed that the function mechanism of the digital transformation of competitive sports was reflected in the digital transformation enabling the scientific selection of the athletes,the new paradigm of digital transformation innovating the sports training,digital transformation leading the intelligent competition participation,and digital transformation driving the intelligent governance of competition organizations.Meanwhile,artificial intelligence enabled the digital transformation of competitive sports from seven dimensions,including computer vision technology,machine learning technology,human computer interaction technology,biometric identification technology,autonomous unmanned system technology,natural language processing technology,and brain computer interface technology.The dilemmas came from aspects of policy,technology,ethics and talent training.The solutions included the digital transformation and technology application in competitive sports,the promotion of the ability of data security and supervision,the regulating of norms and standards,the observation of artificial intelligence ethics,the integration of different disciplines,the acceleration of digital transformation of competitive sports such as the training of digital sports talents etc.