云南省基本公共服务均等化水平测度研究

Study on Measuring the Level of Equalization of Basic Public Services in Yunnan Province

以云南省16州市为样本,基于2012—2021年相关数据,构建云南省基本公共服务均等化水平的评价指标体系,采用熵值法测算云南省16州市基本公共服务水平,并运用泰尔指数及其分解分析云南省基本公共服务均等化状况。结果表明,2012—2021年十年间云南省基本公共服务水平在逐年提升,但部分州市、领域发展相对落后。基本公共服务均等化水平也在不断提升,但均等化水平仍有较大提升空间。最后,提出大力发展地方经济、补齐短板领域、以点带面发挥先发优势、资源向落后州市倾斜四条建议,以期推进云南省更高水平的基本公共服务均等化。

Taking 16 prefectures and cities in Yunnan Province as samples and based on relevant data from 2012 to 2021,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the level of equalization of basic public services in Yunnan Province.The entropy method is used to measure the level of basic public services of 16 prefectures and cities in Yunnan Province.The Theil index and its decomposition are used to analyze the equalization status of basic public services in Yunnan Province.The results show that during the ten years from 2012 to 2021,the level of basic public services in Yunnan Province has been improving year by year,but the development of some prefectures and cities and in some fields is relatively backward.The level of equalization of basic public services is also constantly improving,but there is still much room for improvement in the equalization level.Finally,four suggestions are put forward:vigorously develop the local economy,make up for weak fields,play the leading role through exemplary examples to drive overall development,and tilt resources to backward prefectures and cities,so as to promote a higher level of equalization of basic public services in Yunnan Province.