格式合同免责条款民商法规制问题探讨

Discussion on the Regulation of Exemption Clauses in Standard Contracts Under Civil and Commercial Law

伴随市场经济体系的迅速壮大,格式合同因其实用性和高效率被广泛采纳,然而,其中蕴含的免责条款常成为引发权益失衡与商业活动非公正性的争议核心。在分析格式合同及免责条款基本概念的基础上,结合民商法相关理论,探讨如何有效规制免责条款,详细阐述强制性条款与任意性条款的规制路径,以期促进商业活动的健康发展,维护合同公平性,保障市场经济秩序。

With the rapid expansion of the market economy system,standard contracts are widely adopted due to their practicality and efficiency.However,the exemption clauses contained therein often become the core of disputes that lead to imbalances in rights and interests and unfairness in commercial activities.By analyzing the basic concepts of standard contracts and exemption clauses,and combining relevant theories of civil and commercial law,this paper explores how to effectively regulate exemption clauses.It elaborates on the regulatory pathways for mandatory and discretionary clauses,aiming to promote the healthy development of commercial activities,maintain contract fairness,and safeguard the order of the market economy.