基于扎根理论的我国医学装备管理现状及策略研究

Research on the Current Situation and Strategy of Medical Equipment Management in China Based on Grounded Theory

目的分析我国医院医学装备管理的现状、存在问题,制订针对性策略,为医院医学装备管理能力提升提供参考。方法采用目的抽样方法,从湖北、江西、江苏和广东4个省份中各选取两家三级医院,再采用判断抽样方法从样本医院选取44名从事医学装备管理、临床工程技术的人员进行半结构式访谈。采用扎根理论方法分析访谈资料。结果从访谈结果中提炼出20个初始范畴、11个主范畴以及4个核心范畴。医院医学装备管理在重视程度、管理机制、使用评价、学科建设4个方面面临困境。结论医院需提高对医学装备管理的重视程度,不断健全医学装备管理机制,持续加强医学装备使用评价和人才培养,推动学科建设,以促进医学装备管理能力提升。

Objective To analyze the current situation and existing problems of medical equipment management in hospitals in China,formulate targeted strategies,and provide reference for improving the management ability of medical equipment in hospitals.Methods A purposive sampling method was used to select two tertiary hospitals from each of the four provinces of Hubei,Jiangxi,Jiangsu and Guangdong,and then 44 personnel engaged in hospital medical equipment management and clinical engineering technology were selected from the sample hospitals through the judgment sampling method for semi-structured interview.The grounded theory method was used to analyze the interview data.Results From the interview results,20 initial categories,11 main categories and 4 core categories were extracted.Hospitals medical equipment management is facing difficulties in four aspects of importance,management mechanism,use evaluation and discipline construction.Conclusion Hospitals need to pay more attention to the management of medical equipment,constantly improve the management mechanism of medical equipment,continuously strengthen the evaluation of medical equipment use and personnel training,and promote discipline construction to improve the management ability of medical equipment.