新质生产力视域下新型职业农民数字技能培育研究

Cultivation of Digital Skills of New Professional Farmers from the Perspective of New Quality Productive Forces

乡村要振兴,人才必先行。培育新型职业农民数字技能是新时代数字乡村发展背景下新型职业农民教育的全面改革创新,有利于建设数字乡村、培养数字人才、助推乡村全面振兴,从而实现农业农村新质生产力的发展。通过研究美国、德国等农业科技先行国在培育新型职业农民数字技能方面的有益做法,发现当前我国面临着数字环境保障欠缺、数字基础设施不健全、数字理念感知度滞后、数字农民支撑力不足等问题,人才培育成效有待提高。因此,通过营造良好的数字社会环境、加强数字基础设施建设、建立健全数字理念培养体系、提高数字人才适配质量,构建新型职业农民数字技能培育的有效路径,进一步培育农业农村新质生产力,推动城乡融合发展和农业农村现代化建设。

Rural talents are indispensable for rural revitalization.Cultivating new professional farmers’digital skills is the comprehensive reform and innovation of new professional farmers’education against the background of digital villages in the new era,which is conducive to building digital villages,cultivating digital talents,promoting rural revitalization,and realizing the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture and rural areas.Studying the beneficial practices of the United States,Germany,and other agricultural powers in science and technology in cultivating new professional farmers’digital skills,this paper finds that China currently faces problems such as the lack of digital environment protection,imperfect digital infrastructure,lagging perception of digital ideas,and insufficient support for digital farmers,so talent cultivation needs to be improved in rural areas.Therefore,it is necessary to create a good digital social environment,strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure,establish and improve the training system of digital ideas,and improve the quality of digital talents,to form effective paths to cultivate new professional farmers’digital skills,further cultivate new quality productive forces in agriculture and rural areas,and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas and the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.