“普通乡村”数字经济高质量发展何以可能?——基于安徽省六安市“数字乡村建设优秀乡镇”S镇的调研

High-Quality Development of the Digital Economy in Ordinary Villages:A Case Study on S Town,an“Outstanding Digital Village Construction Town”in Province A

数字时代的到来,为无特殊区位优势、资源优势、人力资本优势等的“普通乡村”带来了新的发展前景与广阔空间——乡村数字经济。在全面推进乡村振兴战略关键时期,“普通乡村”何以实现数字经济高质量发展是当前学界亟待解决的关键课题。调研发现,安徽省“数字乡村建设优秀乡镇”S镇作为“普通乡村”,在有效推进乡村数字经济高质量发展中积累了丰富的经验,给其他“普通乡村”推进数字经济高质量发展提供了参照。当下,面临部分干部群众数字素养较低、区位与具有竞争性资源优势不明显、可持续性支持力量与内在“造血”功能待强化、“城乡二元”结构阻碍数智人才与资源有序互动,以及缺少数字化企业“龙头”、存在单打独斗与产业链“断层”等问题,S镇应有针对性地通过各类“+”法予以合理解决,以进一步强化数字经济对乡村经济的驱动力。

The arrival of the digital era has brought new development prospects and vast opportunities for ordinary villages without special locational,resource,or human capital advantages,namely,the rural digital economy.During the critical period of comprehensively advancing the rural revitalization strategy,how ordinary villages can achieve high-quality development of the digital economy is a key issue that the academia urgently needs to address.This paper finds that S Town,an“Outstanding Digital Village Construction Town”in Province A and an“ordinary town”,has accumulated rich and valuable experience in effectively promoting high-quality development of the rural digital economy,providing a reference for the high-quality development of the digital economy in other ordinary villages.Currently,facing challenges such as lower digital literacy among some officials and the public,unclear locational and competitive resource advantages,the need to strengthen sustainable support forces and intrinsic“hematopoietic”functions,the“urban-rural dual structure”hindering orderly interaction between digital talent and resources,and the lack of leading digital enterprises,resulting in isolated efforts and“gaps”in the industrial chain,S Town should specifically address these problems through various“+”methods,thereby further enhancing the driving force of the digital economy for rural economic development.