构建现代体育产业体系:历史演进、理论逻辑与实践路径

Constructing Modern Sports Industry System:Historical Evolution,Theoretical Logic and Practical Path

构建现代体育产业体系是中国式现代化的题中之义。从历史逻辑、理论逻辑和实现路径对构建现代体育产业体系展开系统研究。研究认为,从传统到现代体育产业体系构建经历了市场化改革初始阶段、社会主义市场经济初步建立、社会主义市场经济完善、经济新常态发展、新时代高质量发展格局5个阶段,各阶段展现出不同内涵与形式要求。构建现代体育产业体系包含“要素-组织-结构-布局”4个层次的理论逻辑。从产业要素提升、产业组织优化、产业结构升级、产业布局调整的理论维度识别现代体育产业体系构建的关键问题,并提出以下实践路径:加大体育创新要素培育,顺畅各类要素与体育产业的协同机制;培育壮大体育市场主体,塑造体育企业的“雁阵”格局;加速产业“换新出新”,完善新型化引领、链条融合的体育产业结构体系;统筹区域体育产业协调发展与高水平的产业开放,优化“内外深度融合”的产业布局体系。

Constructing modern sports industry system is the meaning of Chinese modernization.From the historical logic,the theoretical logic and the realization path,the construction the modern sports industry system is systematically studied.It is concluded that the construction of the sports industry system from the traditional to the modern has gone through five stages:the initial stage of market-oriented reform,the initial establishment stage of the socialist market economy,the improvement stage of the socialist market economy,the development stage of the new normal economy,and the stage of high-quality development pattern in the new era,and different stages show different connotation and form requirements.The construction of modern sports industry system includes four levels of theoretical logic:factor-organization-structure-layout.This study identifies the key problems of modern sports industry system from the theoretical dimensions of industrial factor upgrading,industrial organization optimization,industrial structure upgrading,and industrial layout adjustment,and puts forward the following practical paths:We should strengthen the cultivation of high-end sports elements,smooth the coordination mechanism between various factors and the sports industry;cultivate and expand the main body of the sports market,and shape the“wild geese flying pattern”of sports enterprises;promote the optimization of structure by upgrading business forms,and improve the sports industry structure with new-type guidance and integration of chains;coordinate the coordinated development of regional sports industry and high-level industrial opening,and optimize the industrial layout system of“deep integration of inside and outside”.