腐植酸基炭材料的制备及其应用研究进展

Research progress in the preparation and application of humic acid-based carbon materials

腐植酸基炭材料是一种以腐植酸为主要原料制备而成的新型碳材料,近年来在农业、环保、能源等领域中发挥了重要作用。其制备方法多种多样,包括热解、碱活化、物理混合等。综述了腐植酸基炭材料的制备方法,评估了不同制备方法的优势及局限性,并分析了各种方法对特定应用场景的适用性,同时总结了腐植酸基炭材料的应用实例,对其发展方向进行了展望,以期为腐植酸基炭材料的深入研究与发展提供参考。

Humic acid-based carbon material is a new type of carbon material prepared from humic acid as the main raw material,which has played an important role in agriculture,environmental protection,energy and other fields in recent years.Its preparation methods are varied,including pyrolysis,alkali activation,physical mixing and so on.This paper reviewed the preparation methods of humic acid-based carbon materials,evaluated the advantages and limitations of different preparation methods,analyzed the applicability of each method to specific application scenarios,summarized the application examples of humic acid-based carbon materials,and prospected its development direction,aiming to provide references for further research and development of humic acid-based carbon materials.