论马克思人与自然关系思想的理论基础

On the Theoretical Basis of Marx's Thought on the Relationship between Man and Nature

马克思人与自然关系思想是马克思主义哲学的重要组成部分,它是理解马克思主义世界观、历史观乃至人的发展问题的重要思想来源。学习马克思,就要学习和实践马克思主义关于人与自然关系的思想。由此可见,研究马克思关于人与自然关系思想的形成过程,厘清这一思想的理论基础尤为重要。总体上看,马克思人与自然关系思想的理论基础可以分为三个部分:一是超越意识内在性“圆圈”以确立现实的人的本质基础;二是超越抽象的精神劳动和感性直观以确立感性活动即实践基础;三是超越唯心辩证法以确立唯物辩证法基础。以“三个超越”来阐释和说明马克思对西方近代人与自然关系思想的重建,为我们深入理解马克思主义关于人与自然关系思想提供了理论借鉴,奠定了实践基础。

Marx's thought of the relationship between man and nature is an important part of Marxist philosophy,which is an important ideological source for understanding Marxist world outlook,historical view and even human development.To study Marx,we must study and practice Marxist thought on the relationship between man and nature.Therefore,it is particularly important to study the formation process of Marx's thought on the relationship between man and nature and to clarify the theoretical basis of this thought.On the whole,the theoretical basis of Marx's thought of the relationship between man and nature can be divided into three parts:first,transcend the inner“circle”of consciousness to establish the essential foundation of reality;The second is to go beyond abstract mental labor and perceptual intuition to establish perceptual activity as the basis of practice;The third is to go beyond idealist dialectics to establish the foundation of materialist dialectics.Using“Three transcendents”to explain and explain Marx's reconstruction of the relationship between man and nature in the modern West provides theoretical reference for us to deeply understand the Marxist thought on the relationship between man and nature,and lays a practical foundation.