陕西农村智障失独家庭基本养老现状及其影响因素研究——基于Logistic回归分析

Logistic regression analysis on the current situation and influencing factors of basic old age care for rural only-child died families with intellectual disabilities——an study based on the survey in Shaanxi

农村智障失独家庭是目前失独家庭中的弱势家庭.对陕西省5县(市、区)32个镇的59户农村智障失独家庭进行调查,对基本生活能力、基本生活保障、基本就医和精神娱乐4个方面的32项养老需求进行Logistic回归分析.结果表明,除住院有无人照料和情绪状况2项没有显著差异外,其余各项均有明显差异;年龄、性别、智力残障等级和家庭月收入对基本养老的不同需求影响显著.从提高各县市政府关注度,提高扶助资金的利用率,对照料人权责立法监管,制定动态照料人服务制度和实施集中供养方面提出扶助建议,为政府精准扶助政策的制定和调整提供依据.

Rural only-child died families with intellectual disabilities are a“vulnerable group”of the only-child died families.this study investigates 59 rural families with intellectual disabilities and loss of independence in 32 towns in 5 counties(cities,districts)of Shaanxi Province,and conducts a logistic regression analysis of 32 elderly care needs in four aspects of basic living ability,basic living security,basic medical care and spiritual entertainment.The result shows that there are significant differences in the other items except for the two items of whether there is care in hospital and emotional status;In general,age,gender,level of intellectual disability and family monthly income have a significant impact on the different needs of basic old-age care.And suggestions on raising the attention of counties and municipalities,improving the utilization rate of support funds,legislating and regulating the rights and responsibilities of caregivers,developing dynamic caregiver service system and implementing centralized support.It provides the basis for the formulation and adjustment of the government s precise support policies.