岭南建筑气候适应性研究在中小学建筑中的应用——以江门产业新城学校为例

Study on Climate Adaptability of Lingnan Buildings in Primary and Secondary Schools——Take the School of Jiangmen Industrial New Town as an Example

岭南地区高温多雨的特殊气候条件,特别是近年来极端气候频发,为中小学校园设计带来一定的影响。中小学校园因使用人群的特殊性,需要更人性化更具气候适应性更有活力的空间。文章研究了岭南建筑中庭院组合、架空层、连廊、遮阳、屋顶花园等气候适应性设计手法,结合实际工作案例江门产业新城学校,阐述以上设计要素如何在实际工作中应用,为岭南地区中小学设计提供参考。

The special climate conditions of high temperature and rain in Lingnan region,especially the frequent extreme climate in recent years,have brought certain influence to the design of primary and secondary school campuses.Because of the particularity of the users,the primary and secondary schools need more humane,climate adaptable and dynamic space.This paper studies the climate adaptive design techniques such as courtyard combination,elevated floor,corridor,shade and roof garden in Lingnan buildings.Combined with the actual work case of Jiangmen Industrial New Town School,expounds how to apply the above design elements in practical work,and provides references for the design of primary and secondary schools in Lingnan area.